Description

The Angelicus Pleco (L004), also known as Pseudacanthicus spinosus, is a stunning and sought-after species in the aquarium hobby. Here’s a summary of its characteristics:
Appearance:
The Angelicus Pleco is named for its angelic appearance, featuring a striking pattern of white or yellow spots and bands on a dark brown to black body.
It has a robust body with a flattened underside and an arched back, typical of plecos.
The fins are adorned with spines, particularly prominent along the dorsal fin, which add to its impressive appearance.
Behavior:
Generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially towards other bottom-dwelling fish or during breeding times.
It tends to be nocturnal, more active during the evening and night hours.
Care Requirements:
Tank Size: Requires a large tank due to its size and territorial nature. A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended for a single specimen, with larger tanks preferred for multiple fish.
Water Parameters: Prefers well-oxygenated water with a pH range of 6.5-7.5 and a temperature range of 75-82°F (24-28°C).
Diet: Omnivorous; primarily feeds on algae and biofilm in the aquarium, supplemented with sinking pellets, algae wafers, and occasional protein-rich foods such as bloodworms or shrimp.
Tank Setup:
Provide plenty of hiding places such as caves, driftwood, and rocks to mimic its natural habitat and offer territories.
Good water flow and efficient filtration are essential due to their large size and waste production.
Compatibility:
Can be aggressive towards other bottom-dwelling fish and may assert dominance.
Best kept with other large, robust fish species that can tolerate its territorial behavior.
Breeding:
Breeding the Angelicus Pleco in captivity is challenging and not commonly achieved.
They are cave spawners; provide large caves or other suitable spawning sites such as PVC pipes or ceramic logs.
Males guard the eggs until they hatch, and both parents may care for the young if conditions are favorable.
Overall, the Angelicus Pleco (L004) is prized for its striking appearance and relative rarity in the aquarium trade. With proper care, ample space, and attention to water quality and diet, this pleco can thrive and become a captivating addition to a well-maintained large aquarium setup.