Description

Appearance:
Angelfish (Pterophyllum spp.) are known for their graceful appearance with elongated, triangular bodies and long, flowing fins.
They typically have a silver body with vertical black stripes, although various color morphs and patterns are bred in captivity.
Variants include Veil Angelfish (long-finned), Marble Angelfish (marbled pattern), Koi Angelfish (koi-like colors), and others.
Behavior:
Generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially during breeding.
They are known to form pair bonds and exhibit parental care when breeding, guarding eggs and fry.
Care Requirements:
Tank Size: A minimum of 20 gallons for a pair of angelfish, with larger tanks (30 gallons or more) recommended for community setups.
Water Parameters: Prefer slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.5-7.5) and a temperature range of 75-82°F (24-28°C).
Diet: Omnivorous; feed a varied diet including high-quality flakes, pellets, live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and vegetables.
Tank Setup: Provide ample swimming space and hiding spots with plants, driftwood, and rocks. Angelfish appreciate planted tanks with floating plants for cover.
Compatibility: Can coexist with other peaceful fish species that aren’t overly aggressive or nippy. Avoid small fish that may be seen as prey.
Health Considerations:
Susceptible to common aquarium diseases like ich if water quality is poor. Maintain good water conditions with regular water changes and filtration.
Breeding:
Angelfish are known to spawn in pairs. Provide flat surfaces like broad leaves or slate for egg laying.
Both parents guard and tend to the eggs and fry, displaying good parental care behavior.
Overall, angelfish are prized for their beauty, grace, and ease of care relative to other cichlid species. With proper tank conditions and suitable tankmates, they can thrive and become a captivating centerpiece in a well-maintained freshwater aquarium.